Disconnect the hot-end heater and bed heater and re-test. Those are the two main power drains and the most common cause of a system failure.
If that fails, disconnect the controller board from the power supply and test that the power supply is still putting out approximately 24V. If it’s off by a bit, there is (usually) a fine-adjustment
at the left or right end of the power supply’s terminal strip.
If the power supply tests OK, unplug everything from the controller except the display then reconnect the controller to the power supply and re-test.
If that fails, disconnect the display, such that now, only the controller is connected to the power supply. Connect a USB cable to the controller and see if you can connect to it via a terminal communications program on your computer. If you are using Octoprint, it has a terminal, otherwise the Arduino IDE has a terminal and there are many, many others to choose from.
The exact port you use is dependent on the operating system and the current phase of the moon. Otherwise, it’s 115200 Baud, 8-bit, No Parity, 1 Stop Bit (usually referred to as 8N1). Type “M115” in the send window and you should get your firmware version and capabilities in the receive window. This is just to test that the board is alive and communicating.
If it doesn’t communicate, try different baud rates but if nothing works, the controller is likely dead.
If the controller is communicating, plug the display back in and re-test.
If the display is OK, plug each item back in, one at a time, and re-test until you find the one that caused the failure.
There is a slim possibility that a stepper motor has failed, but a shorted stepper motor usually just triggers the stepper motor driver to go into overload protection and doesn’t take down an entire system. Then again, I don’t own a BIQU B1 so I can’t tell what corners they may have cut.
If, while testing, you find a component that you can confirm has failed, and the unit is still under warranty, call BigTreeTech and get it covered. If it’s out of warranty, post further questions here and I’ll walk you through it. We Wilhelms have to stick together.